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Sure it's got lush photos and such....Review Date: 1997-01-30

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did not likeReview Date: 2007-01-18
Don't waist your money.

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not so goodReview Date: 2007-01-17

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Oh well, you get what you pay for. Review Date: 2007-05-06
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DisappointingReview Date: 2006-06-28

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Interesting but far from scholarlyReview Date: 2007-04-06
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No Answer to the QuestionReview Date: 2006-10-10
I am in agreement with the previous reviews. The main difficulty with this book is that the author makes a mistake about the definition of Christian faith. He sees faith as antithetical to reason. This is a very common error in today's world. In the traditional Christian concept, faith is almost synonymous with the word trust or confidence and is subject to reason and evidence, which is why the Biblical authors give evidence and reasoning for the Christian faith. Marxsen, however, thinks faith is something you do instead of reasoning or what you believe without any evidence. To Marxsen faith is only personal so a "faith question," like the one in the title, doesn't transcend a personal preference like whether one prefers vanilla or chocolate. Therefore, to expect an objective answer he claims is illogical.
While Marxsen is elusive, I suspect he does not believe that a resurrection event actually happened. From the tone of the book he seems to just assume that there was no actual physical resurrection. The closest he comes to answering the question is to say near the end of the book that the resurrection "exits only as an illusion which developed out of a misunderstanding." Perhaps he is some kind of Christian Naturalist or a Deist? Regardless, He goes to extraordinary lengths - the whole book actually -- to create a "just-so" story about how the first person to believe in the physical resurrection did so by mistake! Yes that's right, a simple miscommunication. It happened like this: After Jesus was crucified Peter and some others continued to meet as a "Jesus Group." They found that the "faith" feeling that Jesus had given them came back and was "alive" in them again. It made them feel that Jesus had been "raised" in them again. When one of these told others that Jesus had been "raised" the hearers naturally thought this meant "God raised Jesus from the dead." And well, you know how rumors grow --eventually they become the dominant religion on the planet; well at least this rumor did. (Now nighty night children.)
Seriously, Marxsen does not directly address the evidences for the resurrection. He mentions the empty tomb but never discusses it's evidential value. He says the post-resurrection appearances were only "visions" but never gives any supporting evidence. He does not discuss the non-biblical evidences, internal evidences, or the evidence of hostile witnesses. He never discusses what would have made the disciples be willing to die rather than deny that Jesus had been raised. Remember, these things don't matter when you are asking the wrong question in the first place.
My advice is: look for an author who takes the question seriously.
Scholarly VerbiageReview Date: 2006-09-21
Marxsen defines the historical Jesus as "...Jesus before anyone has ventured any interpretation of Him..." and "...The historical Jesus must be reconstructed." Marxsen says that we need to get to the Jesus and what he really said not what people said he said ... and what he really did, not what people said he did. (16)
He wants to get as "...close to Jesus as possible. With this attempt, however, I can only get as far as the people who are telling us about Jesus, never any further...we can only get to Jesus through what people have said about him, and that does not bring us to the historical Jesus." (22, 23)
He differentiates between the statements "Jesus has risen from the dead" and "God has raised Jesus from the dead." The difference is that the first is possibly a statement of fact (as far as we can know it) and the second is a statement of faith that is presumed by the cultural context of what the writers (whoever they were) expected to be able to say.
Marxsen points to something he calls "Jesus' activity towards others" and tells us that this produces faith in others so that they can act the same way. In doing this he defines this as having faith in Jesus, yet not in the person but in his activity.
On page 35 Marxsen has problems with all the divine titles given to Jesus by the writers such as "Son of Man", "Son of David", "son of David", "Messiah", "Son of God" and last of all, "God." He says, "Indeed, one has to say, as we have noted, that Jesus was the Bridegroom. But was he all of these? And was he all of these together?" "If Jesus was truly the Son of Man, then with the best of intentions he cannot have been at the same time the Messiah, nor the Son of God, etc."
Throughout the book Marxsen seems to not be aware that many statements made by the writers were made as eyewitnesses to the fact that Jesus was crucified and died and that they saw, touched and ate with him for 40 days afterward. Surely they knew what a dead man looked like and what a live man looked like. He takes issue with the statements that could destroy his arguments only in passing and says that he cannot take up their explanation in the book, which may be inconvenient, but he offers no references, footnotes or endnotes in the book so that the reader can look further into the subject.
By his assertions he says that there is no way to get to the actual Jesus that walked the earth but this is self defeating since he seems to be able to get back to the intentions and thoughts of the people that wrote about him, even to the point of finding the mystery text that they had before them so they could be "redactors" and not recorders of actual events they experienced.
It seems obvious that Marxsen is not desirous to have the Jesus that is commonly found in the Bible and evangelical Christian faith. He defines "resurrection" for us as follows: Jesus' resurrection is that moment in which the dead Jesus comes to life, however that coming to life took place or however one may conceive of it." (41) The resurrection is left in this vague form throughout the book so that one may make up ones own version it seems. He further comments on page 42 that "We must hold to this point: One cannot believe in the resurrection as an event which happened in the past. Indeed, one cannot believe in an event at all, no matter what kind of an event."
As such I do not see how he can even say that the texts of the Bible that he refers to are found to be written at any time in the past and if they were how do we know this? He claims that the interpretation of the writers that record statements such as "Jesus has risen" cannot reliability make these claims if they add "God has raised Jesus from the dead." And yet, Marxsen seems to be able to know that someone has tampered with the text, redacted it and changed it and attributed to Jesus things he never said and things he never did. Since we can never know anything back in the past it may be asked how he knows this?
While claiming to be a "New Testament scholar" (37) his arguments are not convincing. He makes it totally a matter of "faith" while the writers tell us we can know (Luke. 1:1-4; John 20:30-31; Acts 1:1-3; 1 John 1:1-4; 5:13) for certain the things that what we take by faith are events that really happened.
The wrong question?Review Date: 2006-09-27
First Marxsen claims any search for the historical Jesus is futile because we cannot know Jesus as he was; we only have access to how people interpreted him. The correct approach is to "ask historically for" Jesus. The primary difference is in acknowledging that we can only get as far as the people who are telling about Jesus, never to Jesus himself.
The second problem Marxsen has with the title question is that bringing the claim that God was the agent of resurrection turns what should be an inquiry about a fact (whether Jesus was raised from the dead) to a question about a statement of faith. Because faith is personal, Marxsen says this is an improper and even meaningless question.
Marxsen attempts to correct these "mistakes" by addressing what he sees as the correct questions. What did people say about Jesus? What did people mean when they said that Jesus lived after his crucifixion?
Part of Marxsen's case for the impropriety searching for the historical Jesus leads him to critique the work of Hermann Samuel Reimarus (1694-1768). Marxsen takes Reimarus to task for the methodology he employed in attempt to present a historically accurate account of Jesus. Marxsen accuses Reimarus of using what calls the "quarry method" of taking fragments of Biblical texts out of context to prove his supposition. A more modern term might be "cherry picking".
Marxsen's problem is that he makes a very similar move. He appeals to dating and sequencing the gospel writers, and to literary criticism to support his down selecting of resurrection statements until he is able to say, "...the earliest recoverable statement abut Jesus' resurrection has been successfully reconstructed." Marxsen's technique is more refined than that of Reimarus, but his method is identical in that he carefully defines every term and chooses every supposition, not to find the truth, but to prove his presupposition.
Marxsen also puts significant focus on the fact that there was no one inside the tomb to witness a physical resurrection of Jesus. His conclusion is that since nobody watched as life returned to Jesus' body, then we can have no knowledge of it, which seems obviously absurd. We consider that we have knowledge of many things that we cannot see. I know that x-rays have passed through my teeth, not because I see them, but because I see the pictures that develop on the film. In the morning, I know that it rained during the night while I slept because everything outside is wet and there are large puddles. I know that my body processes the food I eat into energy and waste. People are frequently convicted of crimes even though there was no eyewitness at the exact moment the crime occurred. We don't have to see a process to know that it has occurred. The product produced by the process is sufficient evidence that the event has occurred.
Page after page of supposition and contorted logic are not sufficient for Marxsen to prove his claim, so finally he sinks to calling the early Christians liars. Marxsen claims that they invented the empty tomb story to support their case for the resurrection of Jesus by God as an actual event. Matthew then has to defend against the Jews' counter-claim that the disciples stole the body, so Marxsen claims that Matthew lies again and says the tomb was guarded by soldiers.
When comparing Marxsen's version of history against a more literal interpretation of the Gospel texts, one would do well to apply Achem's Razor - All things being equal the simplest answer is probably correct. To put one's faith in Marxsen's revision instead of believing that there is a God that can resurrect the dead seems the less rational choice.
As historical fiction, this book is boring. As historical analysis, it is suitable for little more than inspiration for a Mel Brooks farce.
Critical ReviewReview Date: 2007-10-13
Marxsen enters the discussion proposing that one cannot know the historical Jesus (and therefore, the resurrection); one can only "know" what has been historically written about Jesus by those closest to him (in this case, the New Testament authors). In Marxsen's view, the Biblical authors presuppose the resurrection and incorporate the evidence into their writings as support. For Marxsen, the only way we can have any real knowledge of the resurrection (from the texts) is through reconstruction via literary criticism. He does not explain how this method is able to overcome personal bias to reveal real history, nor does he provide substantial (or any) detail as to his sources for how the texts are reconstructed.
Further, Marxsen claims that the question itself (of the historicity of the resurrection) is problematic. For him, the question and answer are audience-dependent, only relevant in an existential sense to the Christian who "believes in Jesus" in an abstract way. He does not make clear the foundation on which this belief consists. He says, "Jesus' resurrection is that moment in which the dead Jesus comes to life, however that coming to life took place or however one may conceive of it." This smacks of postmodern, relativistic thought, where answers to these questions depend on the individual, and more broadly, the culture group's own narrative. In this line of thinking, one's narrative need not be, and can not, be objectively true, making historicity irrelevant.
Besides (and stemming from) the obvious bias against the historicity of the resurrection, throughout his work, Marxsen makes broad, unsubstantiated, and unverifiable statements. For example, regarding Matthew's answer to the theft of Jesus' body, Marxsen claims that "Matthew made it up because he needed an argument against a malicious rumor." Marxsen however cannot have access to the mental acts of the author, making this argument highly specious. While it is not within the scope of his work (and he does not even try) to provide evidence for his claims, they can not then be investigated for their accuracy. For a question of such historical, cultural, and political import, such an unsupported, superficial look at the issue is insufficient to the task.
Along with his unsubstantiated claims, Marxsen makes several claims which can be investigated and can be shown to be false. For length considerations, only two will be listed here. First, Marxsen claims, "The followers of Jesus did not formulate historical accounts." If one takes seriously the Biblical witness, the introduction to the book of Luke directly refutes this claim. "Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile an account of the things accomplished among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word, it seemed fitting for me as well, having investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you in consecutive order, most excellent Theophilus; so that you may know the exact truth about the things you have been taught." (Luke 1:1-4) Of course, using Marxsen's method for analyzing this passage, one would not take these words at face value, and would dismiss out of hand the possibility of their objectivity. Throughout his work, Marxsen tends to look for any answer (as to historicity) other than the possibility that words can mean exactly what they say they mean and that that meaning could be discovered. A second false claim Marxsen makes relates to the creed of 1 Corinthians 15. He states, "However, it is by no means an ancient formula, but a relatively late one." Suffice it to say most contemporary scholarship would disagree with Marxsen, placing this passage as the earliest known written creed of the resurrection.
Though in his conclusion, he rightly endorses a living faith for the Christian, Marxsen's analysis of the resurrection destroys any firm foundation upon which that faith is to stand. His unsubstantiated, personal speculations make his method highly questionable and not worth serious consideration as plausible, historical explanation for the resurrection of Christ.

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This book is pseudo-Donne as edited by a p.c. new-Anglican.Review Date: 1999-08-03
Oh dearReview Date: 2003-03-08
It is simply mond-boggling that someone, particularly an Anglican scholar or priest, feels called to edit Donne in the way. One of the glories of the Anglican tradition is an acute sensitivity to ritual, language, and the spiritual life of the intellectual, and unfortunately, this book seems to respect none of these. It's such a disappointment. Who better to read on the 40 days of Lent than John Donne? I will still do so, but on my own, in the original, glorious language.

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DisappointingReview Date: 2008-01-19
The drawings are competent -- but in a sort of "corporate marketing machine" way. The text and story are pretty bad. This book is about expanding/reinforcing brand recognition and nothing more.
Toddlers don't care, of course. But their parents should. Skip this one.
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Boring.Review Date: 2002-11-04
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